A New Chapter in National Identity: The Quest for Greenland’s National Anthem
For decades, the debate over Greenland’s national anthems has lingered in the halls of Inatsisartut, with discussions resurfacing repeatedly since 1979 and most recently in 2017. Now, a fresh proposal is on the table: the possibility of creating a brand-new anthem.
The question of whether to embrace one or two national anthems has become a recurring theme in the legislature, emerging in debates throughout the years, including sessions held in 1979, 1990, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2003, and, most recently, this Tuesday.
At the heart of this discussion is Atassuts Aqqalu C. Jerimiassen, who argues for a clear decision on which of the two existing anthems—“Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit” or “Nuna asiilasooq”—should officially represent Greenland. Jerimiassen also proposes the creation of a new song that integrates the country’s various languages and dialects.
Ahead of the inquiry debate, which has been postponed until the spring session, a note from the Naalakkersuisut (the Cabinet of Greenland) acknowledges the confusion that can arise from having two national anthems.
The Uncertainty of Dual Status
“This dual status can create uncertainty,” the note states, “regarding which anthem to employ at official events, national celebrations, or international representations. A national anthem should be something children are taught from an early age, instilling in them a sense of community and national identity.”
Given the emotional weight that this issue carries, the Naalakkersuisut emphasizes the need for comprehensive information, dialogue with relevant organizations, and, crucially, public involvement to ensure that any decision reflects broad consensus.
A Democratic Approach: The Possibility of a Referendum
One potential solution is to conduct a referendum, allowing the public to choose between the two existing anthems or even suggest a new composition. This approach, the Cabinet believes, would lend democratic legitimacy to the process and empower citizens to partake in a decision that speaks volumes about the nation’s identity and path toward nation-building.
The notion of crafting a completely new anthem has piqued the interest of the Naalakkersuisut. They describe the idea of incorporating a variety of languages and key dialects of Greenlandic as “inspiring” and indicative of a genuine desire for inclusiveness and unity.
A Look at the Anthems
“Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit,” penned by Henrik Lund and fashioned into music by Jonathan Petersen, has served as a national anthem since 1916. Originally, it was set to the melody of the Swedish national anthem, “Du gamla, du fria, du fjällhöga Nord,” until Petersen later composed a unique tune.
Conversely, “Nuna asiilasooq,” also crafted by Petersen, has been embraced as the national anthem since 1979.
As Greenland continues to navigate its identity, the discussion around its national anthem is far more than a simple matter of music; it reflects the shared culture and aspirations of its people—an essential component in the ongoing story of this resilient nation.